I was
familiar with George Alec Effinger’s name from a number of books that were
published in the 1970’s, such as Nightmare Blue (1975) (written with
Gardner Dozois). But I hadn’t seen any for years. I was intrigued by the
title in Waterstones on Deansgate in Manchester recently, and the
description on the back was an instant hook: “In a decadent world of cheap
pleasures and easy death, Marid Audran has kept his independence the hard
way. Still, like everything else in the Budayeen, he’s available … for a
price. For a new kind of killer roams the streets of the Arab ghetto, a
madman whose bootlegged personality cartridges range from a sinister James
Bond to a sadistic disemboweler named Khan. And Marid Audran has been made
an offer he can’t refuse. The 200-year old ‘godfather’ of the Budayeen’s
underworld has enlisted Marid as his instrument of vengeance. But first
Marid must undergo the most sophisticated of surgical implants before he
dares to confront a killer who carries the power of every psychopath since
the beginning of time.”
When
Gravity Fails
was hailed as a classic by Effinger’s peers on its original publication in
1987. But I never came across it. In my defence, all I can say is that I was
very busy at the time, despite occasionally getting into Forbidden Planet in
London. What an excellent book. Basically a murder mystery, it is set in the
Arab ghetto of a middle eastern city set a few years in the future when
technology has ‘improved’ to the point where human brains can be enhanced
with memory chips which provide additional languages and skills. Marid
Audran is a bit of a coward and has never had the surgery to enable him to
use memory chips. He scrapes a living in a red-light area by doing detective
work – finding missing people and such like. However, when his friends and
acquaintances start being murdered he feels obliged to go after the
murderer.
There are cyberpunk
elements to the story, but it is not nearly as computer oriented as William
Gibson’s Neuromancer (1984). The most obvious parallels are with John
Courtenay Grimwood’s Pashazade (2001) and the rest of his Arabesk
trilogy. Hiowever the obvious similarity that they are both set in the
Middle East makes them seem closer than they really are. Pashazade is
set in an alternate future and has a very broad setting, whereas When
Gravity Fails is located in one small ghetto – the Budayeen. The storyline
in Pashazade is very much concerned with Ashraf Bey’s family, whereas
the storyline in When Gravity Fails is more to do with ex-lovers and
acquaintances.
This is
a great and enjoyable story, well written and richly characterised. If you
enjoy hard cyberpunky SF, then it will be worth your while tracking this
down. Sadly George died in 2002, but not before he wrote two further books
in the series: A Fire in the Sun (1989) and The Exile Kiss
(1991). I will let you know what they are like in due course when I manage
to track them down.